A property survey is an inspection of a property’s condition performed by qualified surveyors to highlight any potential issues for their client, often a potential buyer. The report outlines any problems found, as well as the next steps to resolve them.
Typically, homebuyers will carry out a survey once their offer has been accepted and the sales memorandums have been issues to both parties' solicitors.
For surveyors, there are two main accrediting bodies. RICS – The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. RICS offers three levels of survey;
RPSA – The Residential Property Surveyors Association offers two levels of survey; Home Condition Survey and a Building Survey as well as a Buy to Let Survey.
Report Type | What it Covers | Home Suitability | Estimated Cost |
---|---|---|---|
Condition Report (Level One) | A property’s condition, its risks, potential legal issues and urgent defects. | New homes in good condition and standard properties. | £400-£950 |
Homebuyer Report/Home Condition Report (Level Two) |
A property’s condition, its risks, potential legal issues and urgent defects. All if the above, plus advice on repairs and defects that may affect the property. |
Standard properties in reasonable condition. | £450-£1,000 |
Building Survey (Level Three) | In-depth view at a property’s condition, defect and repair advice, maintenance advice. | Suitable for larger or older property (50+ years), listed, renovation or unusual property and those in poor condition. | £600-£1,500 |
The most basic house survey provides a general property overview.
The Level One condition report is generally used for standard, new-builds and modern properties, whilst only highlighting the most significant issues. This survey is preferable if the property in question immediately appears to be in order.
This report uses a traffic light system to indicate the levels of severity of any prevailing issues against predetermined criteria.
The most typically considered level of report or survey used, it encompasses all level one investigations with additional extras.
This level will highlight anything that might affect a property’s value and provide advice on repairs or potential maintenance.
The survey itself is non-intrusive, meaning that only surface-level issues will be identified. Notably, this level will provide information on visual damp and subsidence, as well as anything that isn’t up to regulation standard.
Importantly, the RICS Report will include a property market valuation, while the SAVA Survey does not.
Known as a full structural survey, this is the most thorough survey typically available, most suitable for properties that have a significant number of variables.
This survey is used to evaluate properties that are over 50 years old, atypical design, or are in poor condition. Moreover, it is worth considering this survey if you are planning major works, renovations, or have reservations about the condition of a property.
Additionally, this survey will go beyond surface-level observations, and a surveyor will thoroughly inspect a property – looking in wall cavities, under floorboards and in attics.
Your surveyor will provide a detailed list of defects and advise on repairs – including costs and timings.
The Home Condition Survey (HCS) is a survey that is suitable for all property types as it includes a full inspection and a comprehensive report.
A Building Survey (often referred to as a Full or Structural Survey) is the highest level of non-invasive survey that surveyors usually carry out during the home-buying process. It is suitable for all properties but is often most applicable for older or more unusual properties, or properties where problems are suspected.
The Homes (Fitness for Habitation) Bill, introduced in 2019, requires landlords to ensure their homes are fit for habitation at the beginning of a tenancy and throughout.
This survey considers how the construction and condition of the home affects the way tenants will live within it.
You get all the features of the Home Condition Survey, plus:
As the costs associated with buying a property can quickly stack up, it might feel like an unnecessary expense if a property feels like it is perfectly sound.
However, a survey can provide peace of mind, ensuring that your purchase is informed, reducing risk of future complications post completion. Importantly, if there’s any repair or maintenance required, your budget can be adjusted accordingly.
At Kentwood we work with a number of accredited surveyors. Our team will already be assisting you with your property purchase and can help with the surveying process if you require.
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